Wio-E5 Development Kit

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LoRaWAN® is a mark used under license from the LoRa Alliance®. The LoRa® Mark is a trademark of Semtech Corporation or its subsidiaries.

Wio-E5 Development Kit is a compact development toolset for you to unlock the powerful performance of the Wio-E5 STM32WLE5JC. It consists of a Wio-E5 Dev Board, an antenna(EU868/US915), a USB type C cable, and a 2*AA 3V Battery Holder.

Wio-E5 Dev Board embedded with Wio-E5 STM32WLE5JC Module that supports LoRaWAN® protocol on global frequency band. It leads out full GPIOs of Wio-E5 supporting various data protocols and interfaces including RS-485, Grove, male/female headers, etc. It would be a perfect choice for fast testing and rapid prototyping of your LoRa® IoT projects.

Wio-E5 Dev Board embedded with Wio-E5 STM32WLE5JC Module, which is the world-first combo of LoRa RF and MCU chip into one single tiny chip and is FCC and CE certified. It is powered by ARM Cortex-M4 core and Semtech SX126X LoRa® chip, supports both LoRaWAN® and LoRa® protocol on the worldwide frequency and (G)FSK, BPSK, (G)MSK, and LoRa® modulations.

Learn more about Wio-E5 here.

Wio-E5 Dev Board has a long-distance transmission range of Wio-E5 up to 10km in an open area. The sleep current of Wio-E5 modules on board is as low as 2.1 uA(WOR mode). It is designed with industrial standards with a wide working temperature at -40 ℃ ~ 85℃, high sensitivity between -116.5 dBm ~ -136 dBm, and power output up to +20.8dBm at 3.3V.

Wio-E5 Dev Board also has rich interfaces. Developed to unlock the full functionality of the Wio-E5 module, Wio-E5 Dev Board has led out full 28 pins of Wio-E5 and provides with rich interfaces including Grove connectors, RS-485 terminal, male/female pin headers for you to connect sensors and modules with different connectors and data protocols, saving your time on wire soldering. You could also easily power the board by connecting the battery holder with 2 AA batteries, enabling temporary use when lacking an external power source. It is a user-friendly board for easy testing and rapid prototyping.

Since Wio-E5 is a LoRaWAN® chip with an MCU, there are three main ways to utilize the Wio-E5 Dev Board:

1: Connect Wio-E5 Dev Board to PC via USB and control by AT commands

There is a built-in USB to UART function on board, you could just simply connect the Wio-E5 Dev Board to your PC with a USB type C cable, and use serial communication software to send AT commands and read data from the board

2: Connect Wio-E5 Dev Board to another mainboard via UART and control by AT commands

For example, connect Wio-E5 Dev Board to Seeeduino XIAO and the Expansion Board via UART, and send AT commands and read data from Seeeduino XIAO through Arduino IDE serial monitor.

3: Develop user application by using SDK

Develop your own LoRa® development board with MCU function by using STM32Cube Programmer, which is the SDK officially provided by STMicroelectronics. To download this SDK resource, please find the resources in learning and document down below.

With all the outstanding features listed above, the Wio-E5 Dev Board will be a superior choice for IoT device development, testing, prototyping, and applications in long-distance, ultra-low power consumption IoT scenarios like smart agriculture, smart office, and smart industry.

If you are unfamiliar with LoRa® and LoRaWAN® technology, please check out this blog LoRapedia in detail.

Features

Ultra-low power consumption and high performance
Easy testing and rapid prototyping
Full GPIOs led out to rich interfaces, including RS-485, Grove, and etc.
Global LoRaWAN® and LoRa® frequency plan supported
Long-distance transmission range to 10km (ideal value in open area)

Hardware Overview

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Specifications

Parameters	Specifications
Size	LoRa-E5 Dev Board: 85.654mm Package: 200130*50mm
Voltage - supply	3-5V (Battery) / 5V(USB Type C)
Voltage - output	EN 3V3 / 5V
Power - output	Up to +20.8dBm at 3.3V
Frequency	EU868 / US915 / AU915 / AS923 / KR920 / IN865
Protocol	LoRaWAN®
Sensitivity	-116.5dBm ~ -136dBm
interfaces	USB Type C / JST2.0 / Grove3(IIC2/UART*1) / RS485 / SMA-K / IPEX
modulation	LoRa®, (G)FSK, (G)MSK, BPSK
working temperature	-40℃ ~ 85℃
current	LoRa-E5 module sleep current as low as 2.1uA (WOR mode)

Part List:
Wio-E5 Dev Board *1
Antenna(EU868/US915) *1
USB TypeC (20cm) *1
2AA 3V Battery Holder 1

Applications

Wio-E5 module Easy testing
Rapid prototyping of LoRa® devices with Wio-E5
Any long-distance wireless communication application development
LoRa® and LoRaWAN® application learn and research

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## Application Notes

1. Factory AT Firmare

Wio-E5 series has a built-in AT command firmware, which supports LoRaWAN® Class A/B/C protocol and a wide frequency plan: EU868/US915/AU915/AS923/KR920/IN865. With this AT command firmware, developers can easily and quickly build their prototype or application.

The AT command firmware contains a bootloader for DFU and the AT application. The "PB13/SPI_SCK/BOOT" pin is used to control Wio-E5 to stay in the bootloader or jump to the AT application. When PB13 is HIGH, the module will jump to AT application after reset, with a default baud rate of 9600. When PB13 is LOW (press the "Boot" button on Wio-E5 Development Kit), the module will stay in the bootloader, and keep transmitting "C" character every 1S at baud rate 115200.

note

    - Factory AT Firmware is programmed with RDP(Read Protection) Level 1, developers need to remove RDP first with STM32Cube Programmer. Note that regression RDP to level 0 will cause a flash memory mass to erase and the Factory AT Firmware can't be restored again.
    - The "PB13/SPI_SCK/BOOT" pin on the Wio-E5 module is just a normal GPIO, not the "BOOT0" pin of the MCU. This "PB13/SPI_SCK/BOOT" pin is used in the bootloader of the Factory AT firmware, to decide to jump to APP or stay in bootloader(for DFU). The real "BOOT0" pin doesn't pinout to the module, so users need to be careful when developing the low-power applications.

2. Clock Configuration

2.1 HSE

32MHz TCXO
TCXO power supply: PB0-VDD_TCXO

2.2 LSE

32.768KHz crystal oscillator

3. RF Switch

Wio-E5 module ONLY transmits through RFO_HP:

Receive: PA4=1, PA5=0
Transmit(high output power, SMPS mode): PA4=0, PA5=1

Getting Started

Quick start of AT Commands

Preparation

Step 1. Connect Wio-E5 Development Kit to PC via a Type-C cable
Step 2. Open a serial tool(eg. Arudino Serial Monitor), select the right COM port, set baudrate to 9600 and select Both NL & CR
Step 3. Try to send "AT" and you will see the response.

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#### Basic AT Commands

AT+ID // Read all, DevAddr(ABP), DevEui(OTAA), AppEui(OTAA)
AT+ID=DevAddr // Read DevAddr
AT+ID=DevEui // Read DevEui
AT+ID=AppEui // Read AppEui
AT+ID=DevAddr,"devaddr" // Set new DevAddr
AT+ID=DevEui,"deveui" // Set new DevEui
AT+ID=AppEui,"appeui" // Set new AppEui
AT+KEY=APPKEY,"16 bytes length key" // Change application session key
AT+DR=band // Change the Band Plans
AT+DR=SCHEME // Check current band
AT+CH=NUM, 0-7 // Enable channel 0~7
AT+MODE="mode" // Select work mode: LWOTAA, LWABP or TEST
AT+JOIN // Send JOIN request
AT+MSG="Data to send" // Use to send string format frame which is no need to be confirmed by the server
AT+CMSG="Data to send" // Use to send string format frame which must be confirmed by the server
AT+MSGHEX="xx xx xx xx" // Use to send hex format frame which is no need to be confirmed by the server
AT+CMSGHEX="xx xx xx xx" // Use to send hex format frame which must be confirmed by the server

Connect and send data to The Things Network

Step 1. Visit The Things Network website and sign up for a new account
Step 2. After logging in, click your profile and select Console

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- **Step 3.** Select a cluster to start adding devices and gateways

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- **Step 4.** Click **Go to applications**

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- **Step 5.** Click **+ Add application**

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- **Step 6.** Fill **Application ID** and click **Create application**

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**Note:** Here **Application name** and **Description** are not compulsory fields. If **Application name** is left blank, it will use the same name as **Application ID** by default

The following is the newly created application

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- **Step 7.** Click **+ Add end device**

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- **Step 8.** Click **Manually**, to enter the registration credentials manually

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- **Step 9.** Select the **Frequency plan** according to your region. Also make sure you use the same frequency as the gateway in which you will connect this device to. Select **MAC V1.0.2** as the **LoRaWAN® version** and **PHY V1.0.2 REV B** as the **Regional Parameters version**. These settings are according to the LoraWAN® stack of Wio-E5.

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- **Step 10.** While the Wio-E5 module is still accessible over the serial console, send the following AT commands on the serial monitor:

- `AT+ID=DevEui` to get your Device EUI
- `AT+ID=AppEui`, to get your App EUI
- `AT+KEY=APPKEY,"2B7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C"` to set the App Key 

The output will be as follows:

Tx: AT+ID=DevEui
Rx: +ID: DevEui, 2C:F7:F1:20:24:90:03:63
Tx: AT+ID=AppEui
Rx: +ID: AppEui, 80:00:00:00:00:00:00:07
Tx: AT+KEY=APPKEY,"2B7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C"
Rx: +KEY: APPKEY 2B7E151628AED2A6ABF7158809CF4F3C

Step 11. Copy and paste the above information into DevEUI, AppEUI and AppKey fields. End device ID field will be automatically filled when we fill DevEUI. Finally click Register end device

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- **Step 12.** Register your LoRaWAN® Gateway with TTN Console. Please refer to the instructions shown [here](https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/The-Things-Indoor-Gateway/#step-2-gateway-registration-on-ttn-console)

Step 13. Type the following AT commmands to connect to TTN

// If you are using US915
AT+DR=US915
AT+CH=NUM,8-15

// If you are using EU868
AT+DR=EU868
AT+CH=NUM,0-2

AT+MODE=LWOTAA
AT+JOIN

The output on serial monitor will be as follows:

Tx: AT+DR=US915
Rx: +DR: US915
Tx: AT+CH=NUM,8-15
Rx: +CH: NUM, 8-15

Tx: AT+MODE=LWOTAA
Rx: +MODE: LWOTAA

Tx: AT+JOIN
Rx: +JOIN: Start
+JOIN: NORMAL
+JOIN: Network joined
+JOIN: NetID 000013 DevAddr 26:01:5F:66
+JOIN: Done

If you see +JOIN: Network joined on your serial console, that means your device has successfully connected to TTN!

You can also check your device status on the End devices page

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- **Step 14.** Type the following AT commands to send data to TTN

// send string "HELLO" to TTN 
Tx: AT+MSG=HELLO
Rx: +MSG: Start
+MSG: FPENDING
+MSG: RXWIN2, RSSI -112, SNR -1.0
+MSG: Done
// send hex "00 11 22 33 44" 
Tx: AT+MSGHEX="00 11 22 33 44"
Rx: +MSGHEX: Start
+MSGHEX: Done

For more information about AT Commands, please refer to LoRa-E5 AT Command Specification

Develop with STM32Cube MCU Package

This section is for Wio-E5 Development Kit, aiming at building several applications with STM32Cube MCU Package for STM32WL series(SDK).

Note: We have now updated the library to support v1.1.0 which is the latest version of STM32Cube MCU Package for STM32WL series.

note

   Please read [Erase Factory AT Firmware](https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/LoRa_E5_Dev_Board/#application-notes) section first, as if we need to erase the Factory AT Firmware before we program with SDK. After erasing the Factory AT Firmware it CANNOT be recovered.

Preparations

Software:

STM32CubeIDE: for compilation and debugging
STM32CubeProgrammer: for programming STM32 devices

Hardware:

LoRaWAN® Gateway connected to LoRaWAN® Network Server (e.g. TTN)
A USB Type-C cable and a ST-LINK. Connect the Type-C cable to the Type-C port of the board for power and serial communication. Connect the ST-LINK to the SWD pins as follows

connection

GPIO Configuration Overview

As the hardware design of Wio-E5 series is a bit different with NUCLEO-WL55JC, the official STM32WL55JC development board from ST, developers need to reconfigure some gpios, to adapt the SDK example to Wio-E5 series. We have already reconfigured GPIOs, but we think it is nessary to point out the difference.

SDK Example Label	GPIO of NUCLEO-WL55JC	GPIO of Wio-E5 Development Kit
RF_CTRL1	PC4	PA4
RF_CTRL2	PC5	PA5
RF_CTRL3	PC3	None
BUT1	PA0	PB13 (Boot Button)
BUT2	PA1	None
BUT3	PC6	None
LED1	PB15	None
LED2	PB9	PB5
LED3	PB11	None
DBG1	PB12	PA0 (D0 Button)
DBG2	PB13	PB10
DBG3	PB14	PB3
DBG4	PB10	PB4
Usart	Usart2(PA2/PA3)	Usart1(PB6/PB7)

Applications

Now we will explore several applications for Wio-E5 Development Kit with STM32Cube MCU Package for STM32WL series(SDK).

LoRaWAN® End Node

This application will connect Wio-E5 Development Kit with TTN (The Things Network) and send data after connecting with a LoRaWAN® gateway.

Step 1. Click here to visit Seeed-Studio/LoRaWan-E5-Node repository and download it as a ZIP file

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- **Step 2.** Extract the ZIP file and navigate to `LoRaWan-E5-Node > Projects > Applications > LoRaWAN > LoRaWAN_End_Node > STM32CubeIDE`

Step 3. Double click the .project file
Step 4. Right click on the project and click Properties

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- **Step 5.** Navigate to `C/C++ Build > Settings > MCU Post build outputs`, tick **Convert to Intel Hex file (-O ihex)** and click **Apply and Close**

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- **Step 6.** Click **Build 'Debug'**, and it should compile without any errors

build

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Now we will modify our **Device EUI**, **Application EUI**, **Application KEY** and **LoRawan Region**

Step 7. Please follow the guide here to setup your TTN application, get your Application EUI and copy it to the macro definition LORAWAN_JOIN_EUI in LoRaWAN/App/se-identity.h , for example, the Application EUI here is 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x07 :

// LoRaWAN/App/se-identity.h

/*!
 * App/Join server IEEE EUI (big endian)
 */
#define LORAWAN_JOIN_EUI                                   { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07 }

Step 8. Also, you can modify your Device EUI and Application Key, by setting the macro definition LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI and LORAWAN_NWK_KEY in LoRaWAN/App/se-identity.h. Make sure LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI and LORAWAN_NWK_KEY are the same as the Device EUI and App Key in TTN console.

// LoRaWAN/App/se-identity.h

/*!
 * end-device IEEE EUI (big endian)
 */
#define LORAWAN_DEVICE_EUI                                 { 0x2C, 0xF7, 0xF1, 0x20, 0x24, 0x90, 0x03, 0x63 }

/*!
 * Network root key
 */
#define LORAWAN_NWK_KEY                                    2B,7E,15,16,28,AE,D2,A6,AB,F7,15,88,09,CF,4F,3C

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- **Step 9.** The default LoRaWAN® Region is `EU868`, you can modify it, by setting the macro definition `ACTIVE_REGION` in `LoRaWAN/App/lora_app.h`

// LoRaWAN/App/lora_app.h

/* LoraWAN application configuration (Mw is configured by lorawan_conf.h) */
/* Available: LORAMAC_REGION_AS923, LORAMAC_REGION_AU915, LORAMAC_REGION_EU868, LORAMAC_REGION_KR920, LORAMAC_REGION_IN865, LORAMAC_REGION_US915, LORAMAC_REGION_RU864 */
#define ACTIVE_REGION                               LORAMAC_REGION_US915

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- **Step 10.** After the above modifications, **rebuild** the example and program to your Wio-E5. Open `STM32CubeProgrammer`, connect ST-LINK to your PC, hold `RESET Button` of your Device, then click `Connect` and release `RESET Button`:

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- **Step 11.** Make sure the Read Out Protection is `AA`, if it is shown as `BB`, select `AA` and click `Apply`:

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- **Step 12.** Now, go to the `Erasing & Programming` page, select your hex file path(for example: `C:\Users\user\Downloads\LoRaWan-E5-Node\Projects\Applications\LoRaWAN\LoRaWAN_End_Node\STM32CubeIDE\Debug\LoRaWAN_End_Node.hex` ), select the programming options as the following picture, then click `Start Programming`!

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You will see the message **Download verified successfully**, once programming is finished.

Step 13. If your LoRaWAN® Gateway and TTN are setup, Wio-E5 will join successfully after reset! A confirm LoRaWAN® package will be sent to TTN every 30 seconds. The following log will be printed on the serial monitor (Arduino Serial Monitor is used here) if the join is successful:

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- Cheers! Now you have connected Wio-E5 to LoRaWAN® Network! You can now proceed to develop more exciting LoRaWAN® End Node applications!

Note: Wio-E5 only supports high power output mode, so you can't use these macro definitions in radio_board_if.h :

#define RBI_CONF_RFO     RBI_CONF_RFO_LP_HP
// or
#define RBI_CONF_RFO     RBI_CONF_RFO_LP

Eventhough RBI_CONF_RFO is defined as RBI_CONF_RFO_LP_HP in radio_board_if.h, it will not be used because USE_BSP_DRIVER is defined and BSP_RADIO_GetTxConfig() function returns RADIO_CONF_RFO_HP

FreeRTOS LoRaWAN®

This application will also connect Wio-E5 Development Kit with TTN (The Things Network) and send data after connecting with a LoRaWAN® gateway. The difference between previous LoRaWAN® End Node application and this FreeRTOS LoRaWAN® application is that, the previous one runs on bare metal whereas this runs under FreeRTOS.

Step 1. Click here to visit Seeed-Studio/LoRaWan-E5-Node repository and download it as a ZIP file

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- **Step 2.** Extract the ZIP file and navigate to `LoRaWan-E5-Node > Projects > Applications > FreeRTOS > FreeRTOS_LoRaWAN`

Step 3. Double click the .project file
Step 4. Refer to step 4 - step 13 from the previous LoRaWAN® End Node application to connect Wio-E5 Development Kit with TTN!

FreeRTOS LoRaWAN® AT

This application will also connect Wio-E5 Development Kit with TTN (The Things Network) and send data after connecting with a LoRaWAN® gateway. The difference between previous FreeRTOS LoRaWAN® application and this application is that, you can use AT commands.

Step 1. Click here to visit Seeed-Studio/LoRaWan-E5-Node repository and download it as a ZIP file

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- **Step 2.** Extract the ZIP file and navigate to `LoRaWan-E5-Node > Projects > Applications > FreeRTOS > FreeRTOS_LoRaWAN_AT`

Step 3. Double click the .project file
Step 4. Refer to step 4 - step 12 from the previous LoRaWAN® End Node application
Step 5. Open a serial monitor such as Arduino Serial Monitor and you will see the following output

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- **Step 6.** Type **AT?** and press **ENTER** to view all the available AT commands

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- **Step 7.** If you still want to change **Device EUI**, **Application EUI**, **Application KEY** and **LoRawan Region**, you can change using AT commands. However, these parameters are already set in **se-identity.h** and **lora_app.h** in this example

Step 8. Type AT+JOIN=1 and you will see the following output once the join is successful!

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**Note:** Here **AT+JOIN=(Mode)** format should be used. **Mode** corresponds to either **0 for ABP** or **1 for OTAA**

FreeRTOS LowPower

This application will enable low-power mode on Wio-E5 Development Kit. Once the application is flashed, the board will consume power as normal for 2 seconds and enter low-power mode for 2 seconds and so on.

Step 1. Click here to visit Seeed-Studio/LoRaWan-E5-Node repository and download it as a ZIP file

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- **Step 2.** Extract the ZIP file and navigate to `LoRaWan-E5-Node > Projects > Applications > FreeRTOS > FreeRTOS_LowPower`

Step 3. Double click the .project file
Step 4. Right click on the project and click Properties

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- **Step 5.** Navigate to `C/C++ Build > Settings > MCU Post build outputs`, tick **Convert to Intel Hex file (-O ihex)** and click **Apply and Close**

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- **Step 6.** Click **Build 'Debug'**, and it should compile without any errors

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- **Step 7.** Open `STM32CubeProgrammer`, connect ST-LINK to your PC, hold `RESET Button` of your Device, then click `Connect` and release `RESET Button`:

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- **Step 8.** Make sure the Read Out Protection is `AA`, if it is shown as `BB`, select `AA` and click `Apply`:

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- **Step 9.** Now, go to the `Erasing & Programming` page, select your hex file path(for example: `C:\Users\user\Downloads\LoRaWan-E5-Node\Projects\Applications\FreeRTOS\FreeRTOS_LowPower\Debug\FreeRTOS_LowPower.hex` ), select the programming options as the following picture, then click `Start Programming`!

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You will see the message **Download verified successfully**, once programming is finished.

Step 10. Connect the Wio-E5 Development Kit to a PC by attaching a power meter. You will notice the red LED on the board blinks every second and the board switches between normal and low power states (The current on the power meter comes down for 1 second for lower power state and comes back up for 1 second for normal working state)

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#### Low Power

This application will also enable low-power mode on Wio-E5 Development Kit. The difference between previous FreeRTOS LowPower application and this Low Power application is that, the previous one runs under FreeRTOS whereas this runs on bare metal.

Step 1. Click here to visit the qian branch of Seeed-Studio/LoRaWan-E5-Node repository and download it as a ZIP file

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- **Step 2.** Extract the ZIP file and navigate to `LoRaWan-E5-Node > Projects > Applications > LowPower`

Step 3. Double click the .project file
Step 4. Refer to step 4 - step 10 from the previous FreeRTOS LowPower application and you will see the same output at the end on the power meter!

Resources

Wio-E5 Development Board Datasheet:

Wio-E5 Datasheet:

Wio-E5 Certifications:

Relevant SDK:

STM32Cube MCU Package for STM32WL series

Tech Support

Please submit any technical issue into our forum.

Features​

Hardware Overview​

Specifications​

Applications​

Getting Started​

Quick start of AT Commands​

Preparation​

Connect and send data to The Things Network​

Develop with STM32Cube MCU Package​

Preparations​

GPIO Configuration Overview​

Applications​

LoRaWAN® End Node​

FreeRTOS LoRaWAN®​

FreeRTOS LoRaWAN® AT​

FreeRTOS LowPower​

Resources​

Tech Support​

Features

Hardware Overview

Specifications

Applications

Getting Started

Quick start of AT Commands

Preparation

Connect and send data to The Things Network

Develop with STM32Cube MCU Package

Preparations

GPIO Configuration Overview

Applications

LoRaWAN® End Node

FreeRTOS LoRaWAN®

FreeRTOS LoRaWAN® AT

FreeRTOS LowPower

Resources

Tech Support